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Wednesday, March 6, 2024

Clearing the Air

As some readers of this blog already know, our current residence is an apartment in a former Nashua, NH, textile mill. Did you know that over the decades, factories have become the top most popular building type to be redeveloped into rentals, now known as apartment homes?

One thing about living in an older repurposed building is the amount of dust that's everywhere. This post is about how we've been recently trying to keep it under control in our place.
Clocktower Place, Nashua, NH, formerly Nashua Manufacturing Company
In the 18th and 19th centuries, merchants built hundreds of mills throughout New England which produced paper to textiles. The region became a center of the American Industrial Revolution. As in Nashua, cities in many of these states were established as manufacturing centers. The mills used rivers and canals for energy. There were few environmental regulations and many production processes released toxic industrial chemicals into the air, waterways and ground.

By the mid-1900s, the manufacturing sector around New England fell apart. Labor was cheaper elsewhere. Companies moved operations to the South and overseas abandoning operations at the large mills. Cities struggled to address contaminants at the abandoned mills and find a new use for the buildings as environmental regulations started taking effect. 

Redevelopment from factories to housing took hold due to changes in local zoning codes that permitted residential development in formerly industrial areas.  Old buildings come with historic preservation rules. To defray the cost of cleaning up and renovating these large buildings, developers relied on expanded state and federal tax credits which rewarded them for preserving historical structures and creating affordable housing.

The Nashua Millyard is known as the center of Nashua’s historic industrial economy. It hosts three former historic mills converted to housing — Clocktower Place, the Apartments at Cotton Mill, and Lofts 34. All are adjacent to the Nashua River and within walking distance of downtown. Mills were built in the time when people walked to work.

Our apartment home is in the former Nashua Manufacturing Company, now Clocktower Place, which consists of 5 mill buildings. While living in a repurposed mill is very unique, and a great conversation topic, there are issues, not the least of which is dust which seems everywhere.
Dust magnets in our living room, black cabinets and TV
Dust is unavoidable, especially in older buildings. The black cabinets in our living room and the black TV are really dust magnets. That's why, last year, we (finally) bought an air purifier as these units can be effective in limiting indoor dust and improving allergy symptoms, which Patrick deals with seasonally. Among the various filter types, studies have shown that HEPA (high-efficiency particulate air) filters can remove many airborne particles, including pollen, mold, and bacteria, so we shopped for one which met that criteria, as so many do now. 
More dust magnets in another room, black computer desk and laptop PC
Of course, we also had a number of questions since an air purifier is a simple unit, a little more than a fan with a filter or several. Here were a few of our concerns:

Do air purifiers work? While air purifiers may not directly or immediately improve your health, studies indicate that such devices can help reduce exposure to harmful pollutants, which may have long-term health benefits. We are pet less, but air purifiers are reported to effectively filter dander from the air. According to many sources, a well-designed purifier can capture airborne allergens, like pollen, mold spores, bacteria, viruses and smoke.

Do air purifiers stay on all the time? The simple answer is yes, the advantages are significant. Running the air purifier all the time, you benefit from the best air quality possible, and the cleaner the air, the better for your health. Both our units are set to auto mode which automatically adjusts the fan speed needed to maintain a comfortable environment. Leaving the units on ensures they are continuously be exchanging indoor air and filtering impurities. That said, we will turn them off for extended periods when we are not at home.

Do they increase the electric bill? Of course, according to online sources, an air purifier roughly equates to a cost of about $120 annually if the unit runs continuously which it's safe to do. While the amount of energy consumed is small, we turn off most devices when away for longer times.

How does a HEPA filter work? A fan draws polluted air into the air purifier. The air drawn in passes through the HEPA filter and  air-borne pollutants get trapped into the fine meshes of the filter. The purified air is then pumped back to the room as the cycle of  air purification continues. HEPA air filters can be costly to maintain. They don’t last forever and require replacement. In heavily polluted areas this can be more often. Also, they don’t eliminate smells from the air. 

Winix 45500 air purifier
After reading far too many online reviews, our purchase decision was this Winix 5500, which was rated for 360 square feet room size, suitable for medium and large rooms. 

Placement of this larger floor unit was in a central location, between the living room and dining areas. In general, an air purifier takes 30 minutes to 2 hours to purify a room as there are aspects including room size, filter, speed to consider. 

Realistically, it's impossible to eliminate dust entirely, but the combination of cleaning and an air purifier has reduced some dust in our apartment.

Which led to us wondering, better to have one larger unit or several small ones? Many articles indicated that getting a larger air purifier could be most efficient. But, that to determine how many air purifiers were needed, you should consider where and how it would be used, whether for one room or multiple rooms. 

The larger unit was performing well in the area where it had been placed. That's why, a couple of weeks ago, we bought a second air purifier. Once again, this was after researching and comparing various brands, models and sizes. We opted to buy another Winix. This unit was larger than many other models, and the buying decision was partially based on our sartisfaction with the previous model.

Winix A230 air purifier
We bought this Winix A230 tower, rated for a room size of 230 square feet, perfect for our second BR and now computer room. This room has black desks and our computers, including a recent addition, a black laptop computer that replaced an older and now recycled desktop. 

In case you didn't know, you can take older Apple products, especially ones that no longer have any trade-in value, to an Apple store for recycling. Remember to first completely erase the hard drive.

Both Winix units have a fine mesh pre-filter, a charcoal filter and HEPA filter and feature what the manufacturer calls, PlasmaWave. 

Smart sensors gauge the air quality and auto mode adjusts the fan speed. Filters, aside from the HEPA filter can be vacuumed and/or washed and should be completely dry before reinstalling. The charcoal and HEPA filters are rated for one year of use before replacement is needed and we recently replaced the one in the floor unit even though the replacement light had not alerted us, yet. 

Just to be clear, specifying the brand of air purifier which we purchased is by not means as a purchase recommendation or endorsement, as everyone's needs and preferences differ.

Since I'm on the topic of clearing the air, here's a few topics related to blogging. All of these choices are strictly my own preferences. You rightly have your own choices.

Avoid hot topic posts. This blog steers clear of many current issues, especially politics, as blog administrator, that's my decision. This exclusion applies not only to not posting about such issues, but also to comments which stray into this arena, thankfully there have only been a few. Going forward, I reserve the right to delete comments that I consider off topic, again a personal decision. 

Avoid centered text. My career was in the editorial field, perhaps that's why my dislike of centered text is remains intact. When text is centered, the starting place of each line changes. This forces readers to work harder as without a straight left edge, there's no consistent place they can move their eyes when they complete each line. Left justified text has a standard starting place where all lines of text start, so reading is easier for other bloggers.

Yes, as with everything, there's exceptions, for example, if text fits on a single line in headlines, titles, captions, quotes, short lines of text or poetry. Readers can follow these easily when lines are short, scannable and don’t require repeated eye movements. If there's not a good reason to center text, it's best to skip it.

Avoid small images. As a blogger, I want to share imagery, my own and those from Internet finds. When there's something for others to see, why not upsize it? Small photos often can be quite annoying at times. If something is important enough to include, why not make it larger?

Please recognize that I do not expect agreement on these items. We all have our opinions, beliefs, dislikes, hang-ups, fears and prejudices. The above only applies to my hangups and dislikes. Your decisions are your own, which is as it should be, your blog, your choices.

25 comments:

David M. Gascoigne, said...

I am convinced that whenever I need to buy a new appliance, I should have you do the research for me first, Dorothy! You certainly do a comprehensive job. As for flush left or centred, I prefer flush left, but I do indent the first line of each paragraph. It’s just what I do and I have never considered the ergonomics of it. As for not commenting on “hot button” issues there is a line to be drawn between provoking comments that get to be heated, and having a blog that is bland and uninteresting. I don’t want friends like that and a little controversy is healthy in any relationship. Miriam and I don’t always agree, but that doesn’t make our relationship more volatile or problematic. In fact, it enhances it.

Tom said...

...Dorothy, you have a much more analytical mind than I do, I tend to fly by the seat of my pants. Conversions of industrial buildings have finally caught on here. I look forward to seeing more pictures of your apartment.

Beatrice P. Boyd said...

David, anytime you need to research an item, let me know. I suspect my tendency to research mist things stems from my former days of being a reporter and then later a tech writer in a couple of large corporations. My posts tend to be rather diverse from whar we’re doing ir where we’re going. Patrick and myself disagree on many things as well and that is definitely not a bad thing. It keeps life more interesting and unpredictable. Thanks for being a mainly left justified blogger too.

Anvilcloud said...

I'd said you cleared the air in more than one sense. I think my blog is fairly benign. In my 20 years, I have only asked one blogger to stop commenting and that was only after his second snippy and provoking comment.

Jeanie said...

You may not expect agreement on these terms but I am in full agreement (although every now and then -- and probably at least once before the election, I might do a political post, knowing some might bail on me.) The only time I use centered is occasionally for a headline or post or quote. Otherwise, flush left!

And I love the depth of research you put into your work. It makes it interesting!

Sandra said...

I have 4 air purifiers. In the snug, in the living room, in my office/cat room and in the bedroom. They help my sinuses greatly.

I would like to see the deserted retail spaces turned into affordable housing instead of left empty forever.

I don't have any rules, other than don't be rude, not only to me but other people who leave comments. I used to write about politics often, but my mind cannot take the strain during this turmoil, so I don't. I do always learn something when I come here!

Ginny Hartzler said...

This is so interesting about the mill and industrial conversions! I knew nothing about it, now I have learned a lot. I would love to look through one of the apartments! Black also shows up dust more than anything else. Our T.V. stand has been black for decades, and I hated it. Of course, it will encourage us to dust more! Anyway, we just got a new T.V., so had to get a new stand. This time I did not get black. But that can be hard, black is EVERYWHERE, and I don't know why. Even your purifier is black! But of course it matches your other things. I like your blogging tips, especially the one about centering, which I had never thought of!

Salty Pumpkin Studio said...

Air filters for air purifiers. I had to change the filters more than the manufacturer stated. Also, some filters can be more expensive than the purifier. Check filter costs before buying.
Also, the ionizer has dangers. I used an ionizer once. As soon as I saw it was staining the wall, I shut it off.
Dust. If the electric receptacles and any hard wiring through the wall probably need to be sealed because if not, then the openings are entrance points for dust and blown in insulation.
I don't live in an old building. Yet, after the renovation, the amount of fine gray dust has increased by, I estimate, 50% plus. I think it is from the new blown in insulation that isn't covered. Owners refuse to fix it, and only seal up receptacles they are asked to seal. In other words, every apartment has the problem, but they operate by the squeeky wheel rule.

gigi-hawaii said...

Well, dust is not a huge problem in my home or island, so no need for an air purifier. I generally steer away from politics, but most people know I am a conservative, not a radical.

Marie Smith said...

So many buildings could be converted into housing these days around here but they are left to ruin. Sad. Old mills converted to housing, as where you live, are wonderful examples of re-purposing and have such character!

Rita said...

I switched to the left side when you brought it up a while ago. The artist in me liked the symmetry of center aligned. I had never given it a thought about being harder to read.

Air purifiers are a good idea. I think Dagan and Leah have one built into their heating/AC system. Will be appreciated when I move. :)

photowannabe said...

Fascinating facts about your apartment home and how it came to be.

I'm glad that the air filter is working for you. You do an amazing amount of research to find the best one for you.
I guess I am a "lefty" too. It definitely is easier to read.
Always fun to come here and get my brain juices flowing.
Sue

Emma Springfield said...

I am a proponent of air filters. So is my sister who is allergic to everything.

Linda P said...

I enjoy hearing about the history of the former mill where you live. Thank you for the information regarding the running of an air filter machine. I don't have any experience but I imagine having one is beneficial to health.

Linda G. said...

Excellent research on the air purifiers. Friends purchased an air purifier, when the smoke from Canada wildfires affected them. We thought about looking into one at that time too, but that’s as far as it went … just thinking.

My name is Erika. said...

I wonder why refurbished mills have more dust? I hate dusting, but it always amazes me how much assorted "dust like things" I vacuum up. With dogs, there s a lot of hair, but also dust that blowers in during the nice weather when the windows are open. Pollen, road dust (I live on a gravel road), and I hate too think what else. But like you, I run air filters. They really do a nice job, and get rid of a lot of the odors too. hugs-Erika

Veronica Lee said...

Interesting to learn about the history of your apartment building.

As for air purifiers, I've been considering getting one myself, especially after hearing about their effectiveness in reducing allergens. It's great to hear about your positive experience with them. And kudos on your decision to recycle old electronics responsibly! It's crucial to be mindful of our environmental impact.

It's always a pleasure to visit your blog and learn something new, Dorothy.

Carola Bartz said...

You certainly do a very thorough research, Dorothy - you and my husband would make a great pair! We have four air purifiers in our home that we switch on when the air is smokey. We bought our first one during the October 2017 fires and then more during the 2020 fires when the air was dangerously bad. Usually the air here is pretty good, so we only have them run when this is not the case.
I usually stay away from politics on my blog as well, but sometimes I may say something when I just can't hold it in. I also reserve the right to delete comments if they are way out of line. However, most of the time I prefer a politics-free space because that topic is just too depressing and I don't want to be reminded of it over and over again.
I also agree on centered text which I only use as "headlines" under or above photos, and those photos are usually in the largest size Blogger allows to fit snuggly on the page. Some people say "click on image to enlarge" but that really disrupts the flow of reading a blogpost.

David M. Gascoigne, said...

If you need a recommendation for a great place to stay on PEI please contact me.

Christina said...

I learned to accept the dust bunnies hiding in corners in my home (grudgingly so). We live in an old house with wooden floors, the dust seems to always be a step ahead of our cleaning efforts. I didn't know that air purifiers can help with dust. I suppose I never thought about it but it does make sense. I might need a dozen or so!

Rob Lenihan said...

My aunt has an air purifier and she loves it.

I haven't gone that route yet, but after reading this post, I'm starting to wonder.

baili said...

honestly i had no idea that there a product exist to clear soak the dust from air :)
wow that was quite informative ,the historical knowledge was interesting as well .
i wonder if any other part of world made such good use of closed factories .this is impressive and beneficial for public too

the purifier looks nice thing to reduce dust from house environment .but surly it is costly though is see it's work seems reasonable .
we live near desert here and our summer is not just extremely hot but it is too windy as well so sand storms occur during three starting months that pour lots and lots of heavy dust (sand actually) in our house and dusting thrice to twice a day is essential .i doubt that if this machine can handle as intense dust .
thank you for very good posting again my friend!
blessings

nick said...

We don't have an air purifier but we do have a dehumidifier as domestic humidity can be high some months in the year. It does extract a fair amount of water out of the house.
My blog also steers clear of hot/sensitive subjects that I assume my readers don't want to know about. I avoid politics, religion, sex, transgenderism and a few other topics.

Sallie (FullTime-Life) said...

We are fans of that appliance now!! Our part of Oregon could be the allergy capital of the world I think, They grow a lot of grass for seed and with that along with the usual spring flowers -- ragweed and so forth, hay fever sufferers are in trouble. (Like you, I live with one). But we got our first air filter a couple of years ago in late summer when there was so much smoke in the air from the forest fires to the east of us -- it really did seem to help clear the indoor air and then we realized last year when we got home in June that Bill wasn't sneezing (etc) as much as he usually does when we first get there. I'm sure it was the air filter! We left it on the whole time we were home, early summer to Christmas.

Bijoux said...

I never would have thought about dust when living in remodeled factories. We once knew someone who had a Cleveland apartment in an old hat factory. It was a very interesting concept to us, back in the 1980's.

Amen to the no-hot-topics! Nobody's mind is ever changed and it's better to just not voice personal opinions on those topics because it just causes division.